The eastern European country formerly known as Czechoslovakia is Slovakia, which became independent in 1993 after a peaceful separation from the Czech Republic. This split is often referred to as the "Velvet Divorce." Slovakia is known for its mountainous regions, cultural heritage, and growing economy. The country is part of the European Union and maintains a rich history that reflects both Slovak and Czech influences. Bratislava is the capital of Slovakia, situated along the Danube River.