The country located in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres is Kiribati. This island nation comprises several atolls and reef islands scattered across the central Pacific Ocean. Kiribati's unique geographical position allows it to straddle the Equator and the International Date Line. Consequently, it experiences diverse climatic conditions and boasts rich marine biodiversity. The country's culture reflects a mix of influences due to its isolated location. Kiribati faces challenges from climate change, particularly rising sea levels, affecting its low-lying islands and local communities.