The country known for the landmark Machu Picchu is Peru. This iconic archaeological site, set high in the Andes Mountains, was built by the Inca civilization in the 15th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Machu Picchu is renowned for its architectural and engineering ingenuity, showcasing terraced fields and sophisticated stone structures. It attracts numerous tourists and archaeologists each year, drawn by its historical significance and breathtaking scenery. The site embodies the rich cultural heritage of the Inca and remains a symbol of Peru's history.