The country known for the historic city of Carthage is Tunisia. Once a powerful city-state of the ancient Phoenicians, Carthage was a significant rival of Rome before being destroyed and later rebuilt as a Roman city. Located near modern-day Tunis, Carthage is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its archaeological remains, including the famous Carthaginian port and numerous ruins that highlight its historical significance. Tunisia's rich cultural heritage, along with Carthage's storied past, continues to attract historians and tourists interested in ancient civilizations.