The city known for the historic sites in Rome is, indeed, Rome itself. As the capital of Italy, it is a treasure trove of ancient history, featuring remarkable sites like the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon. Additionally, the Vatican City, an independent city-state within Rome, is the hub of the Roman Catholic Church and home to St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel. Rome’s blend of historical significance and cultural heritage continues to make it a vital tourist destination and a symbol of ancient civilization.