The coordinates of the geographical North Pole are 90 degrees North latitude and 0 degrees longitude. This point marks the northernmost point on Earth, located in the Arctic Ocean. Unlike the South Pole, which is situated on a solid landmass, the North Pole is characterized by floating sea ice. The area experiences extreme conditions, with continuous daylight in the summer and perpetual darkness in winter months. Its climate is severe, featuring harsh temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns. The North Pole is also a key area for scientific research concerning climate change, wildlife, and the northern polar region's ecosystems.