"The Odyssey" was written by the ancient Greek poet Homer. It is one of the two major ancient Greek epic poems, the other being "The Iliad." "The Odyssey" is a narrative that follows the adventures of Odysseus as he seeks to return home after the Trojan War. The poem explores themes of heroism, loyalty, and the struggle against fate. It is a fundamental work of Western literature, influencing countless writers and artists throughout history.