The "Iliad" and the "Odyssey" were written by the ancient Greek poet Homer. The "Iliad," composed around the 8th century BCE, focuses on the events of the Trojan War, particularly the wrath of Achilles. The "Odyssey," also attributed to Homer, narrates the adventures of Odysseus as he journeyed home after the war, exploring themes of heroism, loyalty, and perseverance. Both epics are foundational works of Western literature and have had a profound impact on storytelling, art, and culture throughout history. Homer's epic narratives blend history, mythology, and societal values of ancient Greece, resonating through the ages.