The famous epic poem "The Odyssey" was written by the ancient Greek poet Homer. This epic is one of the earliest and most significant works of Western literature, telling the adventurous tale of Odysseus' journey home to Ithaca after the Trojan War. The poem is renowned for its themes of heroism, loyalty, and the struggle against fate. It is composed in dactylic hexameter and combines elements of mythology, history, and moral storytelling. Homer's other well-known work is "The Iliad," which addresses the events of the Trojan War from a different perspective.