The "Aeneid" was written by the ancient Roman poet Virgil. Composed between 29 and 19 BCE, it tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan hero who travels to Italy after the fall of Troy. The epic poem explores themes of duty, fate, and the founding of Rome, connecting Roman history to Greek mythology. The "Aeneid" is considered one of the greatest works of Latin literature and has profoundly influenced Western literary traditions, serving as a source of inspiration for countless writers and artists over the centuries.