The ancient Greek goddess of wisdom is Athena. She embodies various aspects of wisdom, including strategic warfare, intelligence, and craft. In mythology, Athena was born fully grown and armored from the forehead of her father, Zeus, symbolizing her role as a powerful and independent deity. She is associated with many cities, most notably Athens, which is named in her honor following her gift of the olive tree to its people. Athena also played a crucial role in numerous myths and epics, including the Iliad and the Odyssey, guiding heroes like Odysseus and protecting the city-states she presided over.