The Sistine Chapel ceiling was painted by the renowned artist Michelangelo Buonarroti. Commissioned by Pope Julius II, the ceiling became one of the most significant masterpieces of Renaissance art upon its completion in 1512. Michelangelo depicted scenes from the Book of Genesis, with the most famous being "The Creation of Adam," illustrating God's hand reaching out to give life to Adam. The vibrant colors, intricate details, and dramatic figures showcase Michelangelo's exceptional talent and innovation. The Sistine Chapel remains a vital cultural and artistic landmark, drawing millions of visitors each year.