"Guernica," a powerful anti-war painting, was created by the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso in 1937. It depicts the horrors of the Spanish Civil War, particularly the bombing of the town of Guernica by Nazi German and Italian Fascist airforces. The painting is renowned for its dramatic use of monochrome colors and distorted forms, effectively conveying anguish, chaos, and suffering. Picasso's work serves as a timeless reminder of the devastating impacts of war and has become an iconic symbol of peace and resistance against violence.