The playwright known for "Hamlet" is William Shakespeare. Born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, Shakespeare is often regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language. "Hamlet," one of his most famous tragedies, explores profound themes of betrayal, revenge, and madness, centered around the young Prince Hamlet's struggle with his father's death and his mother's remarriage. Shakespeare's work extends beyond "Hamlet," encompassing numerous plays, sonnets, and narratives that have left a significant impact on literature and the arts. His contributions continue to resonate and influence writers, actors, and audiences worldwide.