The famous author of "A Tale of Two Cities" is Charles Dickens. Published in 1859, this historical novel is set before and during the French Revolution, and it explores themes of resurrection, sacrifice, and the effects of social injustice. The story contrasts the experiences of individuals in Paris and London during tumultuous times and features memorable characters like Charles Darnay, Sydney Carton, and Madame Defarge. Dickens' intricate storytelling and vivid descriptions have made this work a classic of English literature and a reflection on the human condition and societal change.