George Orwell is the author of "1984," a dystopian novel published in 1949 that explores themes of totalitarianism, surveillance, and individualism. The narrative is set in a grim future society ruled by a repressive regime led by the Party and its leader, Big Brother. Through the experiences of the protagonist, Winston Smith, Orwell addresses issues of state control, propaganda, and the manipulation of truth, resonating with readers as a profound critique of authoritarianism. "1984" has become a significant work in literature and is often cited in discussions about issues of freedom, privacy, and government overreach.