Herodotus is often referred to as the "Father of History." Living in ancient Greece during the 5th century BCE, he is best known for his work "Histories," which aimed to document the past and the events leading to the Greco-Persian Wars. Herodotus emphasized the importance of research and inquiry, often traveling extensively to gather information from various sources. His narratives blend historical facts with cultural anecdotes and legends, establishing a foundation for historical writing. Despite criticisms regarding accuracy, his writings remain a significant resource for understanding ancient civilizations and their interactions.