Clara Barton is credited with founding the American Red Cross. A pioneering nurse, she played a significant role in establishing the organization in 1881, following her experiences during the Civil War. Barton recognized the need for a humanitarian organization to provide emergency aid, disaster relief, and education in the United States. Under her leadership, the American Red Cross became known for its commitment to aiding those in need during disasters and conflicts. Barton's legacy continues to inspire humanitarian efforts, and the organization has grown significantly since its inception, providing relief to millions across various crises.