The modern Olympic Games were founded by Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator and historian. He advocated for a revival of the ancient Greek Olympic Games as a means to promote international peace and understanding through sports. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens in 1896, featuring athletes from 13 nations competing in 43 events. Coubertin's vision emphasized the importance of athleticism and education, as well as the integration of sports into society. His contributions laid the groundwork for the establishment of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the growth of the Olympic movement around the world.