The character Sherlock Holmes was created by the British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes first appeared in the novel "A Study in Scarlet" published in 1887 and quickly became one of literature's most iconic detectives. He is renowned for his keen observational skills and logical reasoning, often employing forensic science to solve complex cases. Doyle's work has led to a rich legacy, inspiring countless adaptations in literature, film, and television. The character has become synonymous with detective fiction and is often considered the archetype of the brilliant detective.