The lowest point on Earth's surface is the Dead Sea. Located between Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west, the Dead Sea's surface is approximately 430 meters (1,411 feet) below sea level. This unique geographical feature is a saltwater lake, renowned for its high salinity, which is about ten times saltier than typical ocean water. The extreme conditions in the Dead Sea create an environment where few organisms can thrive, leading to its name. Its mineral-rich mud and waters have been used for therapeutic purposes and are known for their cosmetic benefits.