The scientist who developed the theory of general relativity is Albert Einstein. Published in 1915, this groundbreaking theory fundamentally transformed our understanding of gravity and its effect on space-time. General relativity posits that massive objects, like the Earth or stars, warp the fabric of space-time, causing other objects to follow curved paths around them. This theory predicted phenomena such as the bending of light around massive bodies and the existence of black holes. Einstein’s work has had profound implications across physics and cosmology, impacting our understanding of the universe and leading to numerous technological advancements.