The river that runs through Egypt is the Nile River. It is one of the longest rivers in the world, stretching approximately 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles) and flowing through eleven countries before emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile has been central to Egyptian civilization for thousands of years, providing essential water resources for agriculture and supporting the development of one of the world's earliest complex societies. The river's annual flooding historically enriched the surrounding soil, making it fertile for farming. Today, the Nile remains a vital resource for Egypt, influencing its economy, culture, and social life.