The painter famous for his "Starry Night" artwork is Vincent van Gogh. Completed in 1889, "Starry Night" is one of van Gogh's most recognized pieces and represents his emotional state during his time at the asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. The painting features a vibrant night sky swirling with stars over a sleepy village, showcasing van Gogh's unique use of color and expressive brushwork. It embodies the post-impressionist movement, emphasizing emotion and personal interpretation of the subject. Van Gogh struggled with mental health issues, and his artworks reflect his turbulent life, contributing to his legacy as a revolutionary artist.