An earthquake is the natural disaster that occurs when the ground shakes. This phenomenon can happen due to various reasons, including tectonic plate movements, volcanic activity, or human activities such as mining or drilling. Earthquakes are measured on the Richter scale, which quantifies their intensity and can range from minor tremors to major shocks causing significant destruction. The sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust leads to seismic waves that shake the ground. Preparedness and understanding earthquake safety measures are crucial to reduce the impact of these events on communities.