The mountain range that separates Europe from Asia is the Ural Mountains. Stretching approximately 2,500 kilometers (1,550 miles) from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Caspian Sea in the south, the Ural Mountains serve as a natural boundary between these two continents. This range is rich in mineral resources and has various geographical features, including valleys, rivers, and diverse ecosystems. Historically, the Ural Mountains have been significant in cultural and trade exchanges, acting as a barrier but also as a route for movement between Europe and Asia. Their geological history reflects a complex interplay of tectonic activity, contributing to their unique landscape.