Iron ore is the primary source of iron, with hematite and magnetite being the most commonly mined types. Iron ore is extracted from the earth and processed to obtain iron metal, which is crucial for manufacturing steel and various alloys. Steel, in turn, is a foundational material widely used in construction, transportation, and manufacturing due to its strength and durability. The mining and production of iron ore have significant economic implications, making it a key industry in many countries. As demand for steel increases globally, sustainable practices in the extraction and processing of iron ore are becoming increasingly important.