Tectonic plate movements typically produce landforms such as mountains, valleys, and earthquakes. The Earth's outer shell, or lithosphere, is broken into several large pieces known as tectonic plates. These plates float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them. When plates collide, separate, or slide past each other, they create various geological features. For instance, the collision of plates can result in mountain ranges like the Himalayas, while divergent boundaries may create rift valleys. Understanding plate tectonics is crucial for assessing geological activity and the formation of the Earth’s landscape, as well as for studying natural disasters like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.