The smallest country in Africa by land area is Seychelles, an archipelago located in the Indian Ocean. Comprising 115 islands, Seychelles has a total area of only about 459 square kilometers (177 square miles). The capital city, Victoria, is situated on the largest island, Mahé. Despite its small size, Seychelles is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and unique ecosystems, including coral reefs and tropical forests. Its economy relies heavily on tourism and fishing, attracting visitors with pristine beaches, clear waters, and diverse wildlife. Seychelles is also recognized for its efforts in environmental conservation.