The historical empire known for its extensive road system is the Roman Empire. Spanning vast territories across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, the Romans developed a sophisticated network of roads that facilitated trade, military movement, and communication. The saying "All roads lead to Rome" reflects the centrality of this road system in connecting various parts of the empire to its capital. Roman engineers constructed these roads with meticulous planning, utilizing gravel and stone for durability. Many modern roads still follow the paths laid out by the Romans, showcasing their remarkable engineering skills and influence on road infrastructure.