The fruit that has varieties named Cavendish and Gros Michel is the banana. These two varieties are among the most recognized types grown and consumed worldwide. The Cavendish banana has become the dominant export variety since the 1950s, particularly favored for its resistance to disease and shelf life, making it a staple in international trade. However, the Gros Michel was once the most common variety before a destructive fungus decimated its populations. Despite challenges from pests and diseases, bananas remain one of the most popular fruits globally, enjoyed for their sweet flavor and nutritional benefits.