The forest known for the tallest trees in the world is the Coast Redwood forest, primarily located in Northern California. The Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) can reach heights of over 350 feet (107 meters), making them the tallest known living trees on Earth. These trees thrive in the moist coastal climate, receiving ample rainfall and experiencing mild temperatures. The old-growth redwoods create a unique ecosystem, supporting diverse plant and animal life. Conservation efforts are crucial to preserve these majestic trees and their habitats, ensuring their survival for future generations.