The famous scientist known for formulating the laws of motion is Sir Isaac Newton. He was an English mathematician, physicist, and astronomer whose groundbreaking work laid the foundation for classical mechanics. In his book "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica," published in 1687, Newton introduced three laws of motion that describe the relationship between the forces acting on a body and its motion. These laws transformed our understanding of motion and gravity and remain fundamental principles in physics today. Newton's contributions significantly impacted various scientific fields, establishing him as one of history's greatest scientists.