The famous river that flows through Egypt is the Nile River. One of the longest rivers in the world, the Nile runs approximately 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles) through northeastern Africa. It has been a crucial lifeline for the people of Egypt for millennia, providing water, fertile land, and a means of transportation. The Nile played a significant role in the development of ancient Egyptian civilization, supporting agriculture and trade. The annual flooding of the Nile deposited rich silt along its banks, enabling agriculture in an otherwise arid region, which was vital for sustaining the historical population.