The famous English playwright who wrote 37 plays is William Shakespeare. Born in 1564, Shakespeare is considered one of the greatest writers in the English language and a prominent figure in world literature. His plays encompass various genres, including tragedies (like "Hamlet" and "Macbeth"), comedies (such as "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and "Twelfth Night"), and histories ("Henry V"). Shakespeare's works reflect universal themes of love, power, betrayal, and the human condition, and they continue to be performed and studied extensively today. His influence on literature and drama endures, with adaptations and interpretations across many mediums.