The famous battle known as the turning point in the American Civil War is the Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863. This battle resulted in a significant defeat for the Confederate Army, led by General Robert E. Lee, and marked the high-water mark of the Confederacy’s invasion into the North. The Union victory, commanded by General George Meade, bolstered Northern morale and provided a crucial strategic advantage. The battle also set the stage for President Abraham Lincoln's iconic Gettysburg Address, emphasizing themes of unity and equality.