The famous artist known for his works of surrealism is Salvador Dalí. Born in Catalonia, Spain, Dalí was a prominent figure in the surrealist movement, known for his dreamlike imagery, bizarre scenes, and meticulous detail. His masterpieces, such as "The Persistence of Memory," exemplify surrealism's preoccupation with the subconscious, dreams, and the irrational aspects of human experience. Dalí's flamboyant personality and eccentric public persona also contributed to his fame, making him a cultural icon of the 20th century. His innovative approaches to art, incorporating various mediums including painting, film, and photography, have left a lasting impact on modern art.