The famous artist known for his works during the Renaissance, including the Sistine Chapel ceiling, is Michelangelo Buonarroti. An Italian sculptor, painter, and architect, Michelangelo is famed for his exceptional contributions to art, particularly in the early 16th century. His masterpiece, the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, features iconic frescoes, including "The Creation of Adam" and "The Last Judgment." Michelangelo's artistry captures the human form with extraordinary detail and emotion. His work reflects the Renaissance ideals of beauty and realism, influencing generations of artists. His legacy continues to be celebrated, cementing his status as one of history's greatest artists.