The famous artist who created the sculpture "David" is Michelangelo. This masterpiece, sculpted between 1501 and 1504, is a renowned representation of the biblical figure David, who is noted for defeating Goliath. Michelangelo's David stands approximately 17 feet tall and is carved from a single block of marble. The sculpture is celebrated for its intricate details and realistic portrayal of human anatomy, showcasing Michelangelo's exceptional skill in capturing the beauty and complexity of the human form. David is currently housed in the Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence, Italy.