Egypt is the country that is home to the Great Pyramids, one of the most iconic and enduring monuments of ancient civilization. Located on the Giza plateau near Cairo, the most famous of these structures, the Pyramid of Khufu, also known as the Great Pyramid, was constructed around 2580–2560 BCE as a tomb for the pharaoh. The pyramids reflect the ancient Egyptians' remarkable engineering skills and their complex religious beliefs about the afterlife. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, these wonders draw millions of visitors each year interested in history and archaeology.