The country famous for the Colosseum is Italy. The Colosseum, located in the heart of Rome, is an ancient amphitheater that dates back to AD 70-80 and is a remarkable example of Roman engineering and architecture. It could hold up to 80,000 spectators and was used for various public spectacles, including gladiatorial contests and theatrical performances. As one of the most recognized symbols of Ancient Rome, the Colosseum draws millions of visitors each year, offering insight into the grandeur and complexities of Roman society and culture.