The continent primarily located in the Southern Hemisphere is Australia. Often referred to as "Oceania" in a broader context, Australia encompasses not only the mainland of Australia itself but also the surrounding islands, including New Zealand and various Pacific nations. This continent is notable for its unique ecosystems, diverse wildlife, and indigenous cultures. Major cities such as Sydney and Melbourne contribute to its cultural richness. Australia’s geographic positioning results in a generally warm climate, with vast deserts, rainforests, and beautiful coastlines contributing to its reputation as a major tourist destination.