The civilization known for its Greek mythology is ancient Greece. This civilization flourished around the Mediterranean from the 8th century BC to the 6th century AD and profoundly influenced Western culture, philosophy, art, and literature. Greek mythology encompasses a rich tapestry of gods, goddesses, heroes, and mythical creatures, explaining natural phenomena, human behavior, and the origins of the world. Central figures include Zeus, Hera, Athena, and Poseidon, among others. Myths were conveyed through epic poetry, drama, and sculpture, serving not only religious purposes but also providing moral lessons and entertainment. The legacy of Greek mythology endures in modern literature, art, and popular culture.