The civilization credited with developing the wheel is the Sumerians from ancient Mesopotamia, particularly around 3500 BC. The invention of the wheel marked a significant advancement in technology and innovation, with it being initially used for pottery before evolving into a critical component in transportation and agriculture. The wheel facilitated the movement of goods and people, leading to increased trade and cultural exchange. Sumerian advancements, including cuneiform writing and urban planning, laid the groundwork for subsequent civilizations, demonstrating the wheel's profound impact on society's development and technological progression throughout history.