The city that gave birth to the Renaissance is Florence, Italy. This cultural movement began in the late 14th century and is characterized by a renewed interest in art, literature, and the classical ideas of ancient Greece and Rome. Florence was a hub for artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Botticelli, who produced remarkable works that laid the groundwork for modern Western art. The city's wealth from banking and trade allowed it to support artists and intellectuals, fostering an environment of creativity and innovation that greatly influenced Europe and the world.