The bird known for its elaborate courtship displays is the peacock (Pavo cristatus). Male peacocks are famous for their extravagant tail feathers, which they fan out in a stunning display during courtship rituals to attract females. This display can include vibrant colors and intricate patterns that highlight the male's fitness and genetic quality. Females, known as peahens, are typically duller in color and use these visual signals to select a mate. The peacock's impressive tail can also serve as a distraction from predators, demonstrating the balance between sexual selection and survival strategies.