The artist known for the famous sculpture "David" is Michelangelo Buonarroti, an Italian Renaissance artist. He completed this iconic marble statue between 1501 and 1504. Michelangelo's "David" represents the biblical hero David, who defeated Goliath and is celebrated for his beauty and muscularity. The sculpture showcases the artist's exceptional skill in depicting human anatomy and emotion, capturing David in a moment of contemplation before battle. "David" was originally intended to adorn the Florence Cathedral but was placed in the public square, Piazza della Signoria, where it became a symbol of the Florentine Republic and an enduring masterpiece in art history.