The artist known for the painting "Girl with a Pearl Earring" is Johannes Vermeer. This masterpiece, created in the 17th century, is often referred to as the "Mona Lisa of the North" due to its captivating portrayal of a young girl adorned with a striking pearl earring. Vermeer’s use of light, color, and texture in this work showcases his exceptional talent and understanding of composition. The painting is celebrated for the girl’s enigmatic expression and the vivid details of her attire. It has gained immense popularity and is regarded as one of Vermeer’s most famous works, representing the Dutch Golden Age of painting.