The artist known for the mural "The Last Judgment" is Michelangelo Buonarroti. Painted on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City, this monumental fresco depicts the Second Coming of Christ and the final judgment of souls. Completed between 1536 and 1541, "The Last Judgment" is renowned for its dramatic composition and the emotional intensity of its figures. Michelangelo's mastery of the human form and his innovative approach to depicting movement and expression has solidified this work as a pivotal masterpiece in Renaissance art history.