The artist known for the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel is Michelangelo Buonarroti. Commissioned by Pope Julius II, the frescoes were painted between 1508 and 1512 and are considered masterpieces of Renaissance art. The ceiling features a series of iconic scenes from the Book of Genesis, including the famous Creation of Adam, where God reaches out to Adam to impart life. Michelangelo's use of vibrant colors, intricate details, and expressive figures showcases not only his technical skill but also his profound understanding of human anatomy and emotion. The Sistine Chapel ceiling remains a significant cultural and artistic achievement that attracts millions of visitors annually.